Project Feature: Excavation and Earthmoving
Project Feature: Concrete and Masonry
Project Feature: Structural Steel
Project Feature: Piping
Project Feature: Painting and Coatings
Project Feature: Finishes
Project Feature: Site Inspection and Surveying
Project Feature: Material and Asset Management


Project Development Process: Project Level Practices
Project Development Process: Industry-wide Practices


PT183 Design Practices to Facilitate Construction Automation
PT183 Research Study
Lessons from Other Industries
Related Research and Other Resources
Construction Industry Institute
Emerging Construction Technologies Web site

Finishes

Wallboard, pre-fabricated partitions, millwork, and other finish materials can often be installed using available automated construction technologies.  Equipment is available that can manipulate and help install these products, allowing for accurate and efficient construction without exposing workers to heavy lifting and ergonomic impacts.

 

Example Automated Technologies: 

The following are examples of automated finishing technologies that are currently available for use in construction:

Technology

Description

Ceiling Board Manipulator

Aids in the installation of ceiling boards

Ceiling Board Installation Robot

Automated placing of ceiling boards

Interior Cleaning Robot

Automated floor cleaning

Wall Board Manipulator

Automated manipulation of wall boards

Direction Controlled Lifting

Robotic lifting of materials in any direction

Packaged Lifting Robot

Automated moving of products around a jobsite

Glass Handling

Robotic handling of glass

Glazing Robot

Automated placing of glazing

 

Common Limiting Design Features

The following are examples of design features that often limit the use of automated finishing technologies during construction:

  • Inadequate clearance for access and operation of the equipment.

  • Non-standard shapes, sizes, and lengths of finish materials (e.g., wallboard, partitions, millwork).

  • Inconsistent member shapes, sizes, and lengths used on the project.

  • An excessive number of attachments and irregularities on finish materials.

  • Complicated or intricate connection and mounting of finishes.

 

Recommended Design Practices

The following are examples of suggested design practices that facilitate the use of automated finishing technologies during construction:

  • Use repetitive finish material shapes, sizes, and lengths.

  • Standardize the connection and mounting of finish materials throughout the project.

  • Maximize the use of finish materials that are consistent with industry standard sizes and shapes.

  • Ensure that the materials are of such size and strength that they can be easily manipulated without being damaged.

 

Expected Benefits

The following are examples of benefits that have been realized from the use of automated finishing technologies during construction:

  • Increased production related to installing finish materials.

  • Improved quality and consistency of the work.

  • Decreased worker exposure to safety and health hazards related to handling and installation of the materials.

 

 

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