Material and
Asset Management
The size and complexity of many construction
projects often makes management of materials and assets on the
projects difficult. This task is facilitated through the use of
technologies that automate the communication of material and
asset information. Use of these technologies relies upon
effective cataloging of the products, much of which can be done
in the design of the project. Clearly identifying each design
element and including this information in the design information
passed on to the constructor greatly enhances the ability for
constructors to use these labor and time-saving technologies.
Example
Automated Technologies:
The following are examples of automated material
and asset management technologies that are currently available
for use:
Common Limiting
Design Features
The following are examples of design features
that often limit the use of automated material and asset
management technologies during construction:
-
A
lack of electronically available design data for use by the
constructor.
-
Incompatibility of electronic design data with that required
of automated technologies.
-
Non-standard design elements that are not common to
manufacturer and supplier databases.
Recommended
Design Practices
The following are examples of suggested design
practices that facilitate the use of automated material and
asset management technologies during construction:
-
Incorporate the use of barcode labels in the design
information provided to the contractor.
-
Develop and employ a coding system for each element; make the
coding data available electronically to the constructor.
-
Create designs with more interchangeable sequences of work.
Expected
Benefits
The following are examples of benefits that have
been realized from the use of automated material and asset
management technologies during construction:
-
Improved ability to track materials and assets during
construction.
-
Decreased chance of error in pricing and ordering materials
and assets for a project.
-
Ability to quantify and procure the necessary materials and
assets faster and with greater accuracy.
-
Ease
of communication of material and asset types and quantities
with subcontractors and other project participants.
Example productivity improvements that have been
realized:
|
Automated
Technology |
When automated
technology is used |
Productivity when
technology not used |
|
Set-up and
breakdown |
Productivity |
|
Material Tracking System |
-- |
1 person/yr |
2 persons/yr |
|
Barcode |
None |
25-40% increase |
-- |
|