Project Feature: Excavation and Earthmoving
Project Feature: Concrete and Masonry
Project Feature: Structural Steel
Project Feature: Piping
Project Feature: Painting and Coatings
Project Feature: Finishes
Project Feature: Site Inspection and Surveying
Project Feature: Material and Asset Management


Project Development Process: Project Level Practices
Project Development Process: Industry-wide Practices


PT183 Design Practices to Facilitate Construction Automation
PT183 Research Study
Lessons from Other Industries
Related Research and Other Resources
Construction Industry Institute
Emerging Construction Technologies Web site

Structural Steel

 A variety of automated technologies are available for the fabrication and erection of structural steel.  Remote-controlled handling of structural steel provides accurate and efficient movement of steel into place.  Once in place, automated welding systems are available that can produce high quality welds at an efficient pace.  These systems can accommodate many different standard steel shapes without extensive adjustment.

 

Example Automated Technologies: 

The following are examples of automated technologies that are currently available for the fabrication and erection of structural steel:

Technology

Description

Metal Welding and Cutting Systems

Automated steel welding and cutting

Robotic Welder

Automated steel welding

Robotic Hydraulic Vibratory Pile Driver

Remote controlled pile driver

Steel Frame Welding

Automated welding of steel frames

Auto Claw

Robotic shackles for handling beams

TAP System - Steel Straightening robot

Straightens steel that is bent

Welding Robot - Columns

Automated welding of steel columns

Welding Robot - Beams

Automated welding of steel beams

Welding Robot

Automated welding of different steel shapes

Robotic Fireproof Spraying

Automated coating of steel with fireproofing

 

Common Limiting Design Features

The following are examples of design features that often limit the use of automated steel fabrication and erection technologies during construction:

  • Inadequate clearance for access and operation of the equipment.

  • Non-standard structural shapes, sizes, and lengths.

  • Inconsistent member shapes, sizes, and lengths used on the project.

  • An excessive number of attachments and irregularities in the member.

  • Non-standard connections.

 

Recommended Design Practices

The following are examples of suggested design practices that facilitate the use of automated steel fabrication and erection technologies during construction:

  • Use an Object Based Design process so that design documents can be used to detail and fabricate material.

  • Use repetitive steel shapes, sizes, and lengths.

  • Standardize connection plate size and location.

  • Use standardized member layout throughout the project.

  • Eliminate difficult welds.

  • Design for full fabrication and welding of elements in the shop.

 

Expected Benefits

The following are examples of benefits that have been realized from the use of automated steel fabrication and erection technologies during construction:

  • Increased erection and welding production.

  • Improved quality and consistency of welds.

  • Decreased worker exposure to safety and health hazards associated with field erection and on-site welding.

 

 

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